Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. People can still indicate which treatments they want to refuse. Individuals can make an LPA, which gives an appointed person the legal right to make medical decisions on their behalf. This is a legal document that outlines which procedures and treatments a person refuses to undergo. People who are aware that their capacity to consent will change in the future - for example, due to a degenerative health condition or learning disability - may decide to create a living will. When possible, the healthcare team will discuss the treatment options with the family or friends of the individual. They may do this if they think that the treatment is in the best interests of the person. In certain cases, healthcare professionals can provide treatment to individuals who are not capable of consenting to treatment and do not have an appointed lasting power of attorney (LPA). Once a person gives consent, they have the right to change their mind and withdraw consent at any point, even if they have already started the treatment. Healthcare professionals must respect the decision of the individual to consent to or refuse treatment, even if it could cause their death or the death of their unborn child. People have the right to refuse part or all of the options for treatment. They can also request treatment options that their doctor does not suggest. It is their responsibility to ask questions and ensure that they understand the information. Individuals can request information before all medical treatment. They may also provide audio or video materials. Healthcare providers can provide information verbally or in writing. This includes the risks, possible outcomes, and alternative options, if they are available. Healthcare professionals have an ethical and legal obligation to disclose information related to various treatment options to help people make an informed choice. They must also explain to the person the possible outcomes of refusing the recommended treatment.Īn individual must be capable of understanding the provided information and using it to make an educated decision regarding their consent to treatment. Informed consent requires the healthcare professional to provide information that outlines what the treatment entails, the benefits and risks, and other potential treatment options. Healthcare professionals, friends, or family cannot influence or pressure the person to make a decision. Voluntary consent means that the person decides whether to consent to treatment. Anyone who can independently decide whether they want treatment must provide consent.Ĭonsent is only valid if it is voluntary and informed and comes from an individual who is capable of consenting to treatment. 2, 2020.Share on Pinterest Reza Estakhrian/Getty ImagesĬonsent to treatment is the agreement that an individual makes to receive medical treatment, care, or services, including tests and examinations. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in adults: Prevention and control. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus infections (MRSA and MRSE).
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